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Colorectal & General Surgery

Procedures & Treatments

A full range of colorectal and general surgical procedures — with a strong preference for minimally invasive techniques, and every treatment plan tailored to the individual. Find your procedure below for clear information on what's involved, recovery, and what to expect.

CSSANZ RACS Austin Health Warringal Private Hospital Epworth ANZ Hernia Society CCRTGE BCOR

Endoscopy & Screening

Procedure

Colonoscopy

A flexible fibreoptic instrument is passed through the anus to examine the entire large bowel (colon and rectum).

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Procedure

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

Uses the same flexible fibreoptic instrument as colonoscopy, but examines only the left side of the colon (rectum and sigmoid colon).

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Procedure

Gastroscopy

Upper endoscopy to examine the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Used to investigate reflux, dysphagia, iron deficiency anaemia and upper GI symptoms.

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Procedure

Polypectomy & EMR

Polyps identified during colonoscopy are removed using a snare wire or biopsy forceps (polypectomy).

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Procedure

Anorectal Manometry

A thin, flexible catheter with pressure sensors is gently inserted into the rectum to measure sphincter pressures at rest and during squeezing and straining.

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Procedure

Endoanal Ultrasound

A specialised ultrasound probe is gently inserted into the anal canal to generate high-resolution images of the internal and external anal sphincter muscles.

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Colorectal Cancer & Surgery

Procedure

Minimally Invasive Bowel Cancer Surgery

Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques are used for curative resection of colorectal cancer in appropriate patients.

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Procedure

Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery (TAMIS)

Performed robotically using the Da Vinci platform, TAMIS allows precise resection of large rectal polyps or small rectal tumours through the anus, without abdominal incisions.

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Procedure

Robotic Surgery (Da Vinci)

Robotic-assisted surgery uses the Da Vinci system — a surgeon-controlled robotic platform — to perform precise, minimally invasive operations.

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Procedure

Colonic Stenting

Endoscopic placement of a self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) across an obstructing colorectal cancer or stricture.

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Procedure

Management of Diverticular Disease

Most diverticular disease is managed medically, but recurrent or complicated diverticulitis — including perforation, abscess or stricture — may require laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy.

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Major Colorectal Resections

Procedure

Right Hemicolectomy

Removal of the right colon (caecum, ascending colon and hepatic flexure) for right-sided cancer or large complex polyps.

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Procedure

Anterior Resection

Resection of the sigmoid colon and rectum for upper, mid or lower rectal cancer.

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Procedure

Abdominoperineal Resection (APR)

Surgery for low rectal cancer where sphincter-sparing resection is not possible.

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Procedure

Robotic Rectopexy

Robotic fixation of the prolapsed rectum to the sacrum for full-thickness rectal prolapse.

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Procedure

Subtotal Colectomy

Removal of most of the large bowel, leaving the rectum.

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Procedure

Small Bowel Resection

Removal of a diseased segment of small intestine for Crohn's disease, tumours, ischaemia or obstruction.

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Procedure

Closure of Ileostomy

Reversal of a temporary defunctioning loop ileostomy formed at the time of anterior resection or other colorectal surgery.

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Haemorrhoid Treatments

Procedure

Rubber Band Ligation

The most effective and commonly performed procedure for internal haemorrhoids.

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Procedure

Haemorrhoidectomy

Formal surgical excision of haemorrhoids under general anaesthetic.

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Procedure

HALRAR — Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Rectoanal Repair

A Doppler probe identifies the haemorrhoidal arteries supplying the haemorrhoid, which are then tied off (ligated) via a specially designed proctoscope.

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Procedure

Rafaelo Procedure

A radiofrequency ablation technique using a small probe inserted into the haemorrhoidal tissue to deliver controlled radiofrequency energy, shrinking the haemorrhoid.

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Anal Surgery

Procedure

Drainage of Perianal Abscess

An acute perianal abscess is a surgical emergency requiring prompt drainage.

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Procedure

Mucosal Advancement Flap

Sphincter-preserving repair for complex and high anal fistulas, covering the internal opening with healthy rectal tissue.

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Procedure

Fistulotomy

The definitive treatment for simple, low anal fistulas.

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Procedure

Seton Insertion & Management

A seton is a surgical thread or vessel loop passed through the fistula tract and secured as a loop.

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Procedure

Botulinum Toxin Injection

Botulinum toxin (Botox) is injected into the internal anal sphincter under sedation to reduce sphincter spasm and improve blood flow to the fissure, promoting healing.

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Procedure

Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy

A minor surgical procedure performed under general or spinal anaesthetic for chronic anal fissure.

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Procedure

Examination Under Anaesthetic (EUA)

A comprehensive examination of the anus, anal canal, and lower rectum performed under general anaesthetic.

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Faecal Incontinence

Procedure

Sacral Neuromodulation

A minimally invasive, reversible treatment for faecal incontinence and urgency unresponsive to conservative measures.

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Procedure

Sphincter Repair (Sphincteroplasty)

Overlapping repair of a structurally deficient external anal sphincter, typically caused by an obstetric tear or prior anal surgery.

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Hernia Surgery

Procedure

Inguinal Hernia Repair (eTEP / Robotic TAPP)

Inguinal hernias are generally repaired laparoscopically using the eTEP (extended totally extraperitoneal) technique — a minimally invasive approach placing mesh in the preperitoneal space without entering the abdominal cavity.

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Procedure

Open Hernia Repair

An incision is made directly over the hernia to repair the defect.

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Procedure

Incisional & Ventral Hernia Repair

Incisional and ventral hernias (umbilical, paraumbilical, epigastric) are assessed individually.

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Procedure

Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

For large or complex hernias — particularly recurrent hernias, giant ventral hernias, or those with significant loss of domain — formal abdominal wall reconstruction may be required.

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Procedure

Parastomal Hernia Repair

Repair of a hernia developing around a stoma site — a common complication affecting up to 50% of patients with a permanent stoma.

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General Surgery

Procedure

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Keyhole removal of the gallbladder for symptomatic gallstones or gallbladder disease.

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Procedure

Excision of Skin Lesions

Removal of benign or suspicious skin lumps (lipomas, epidermoid cysts, skin tags, moles, sebaceous cysts).

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Procedure

Laparoscopic Appendicectomy

Keyhole removal of the appendix for acute or recurrent appendicitis, with a rapid recovery and small incisions.

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Talk to us about your procedure

Questions about a procedure? We're happy to help.

Mr Nguyen takes time at every consultation to explain exactly what a procedure involves and whether it's right for you.

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A GP referral is required · (03) 9816 3951
📅 Last reviewed: May 2026
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